Mumps is doing the rounds in our community so this is a guide on what it is, what to look out for and how to treat it.
Mumps is an infection caused by a virus. It affects the parotid glands, salivary glands below and in front of both ears.
It can affect one or both glands and is spread through contact with saliva or mucous through coughing, sneezing, or contact with a contaminated surface.
What are the signs and symptoms of mumps?
Symptoms typically present 2-3 weeks after exposure to the virus and there may be no symptoms.
Flu-like symptoms usually appear first and include:
• Headache
• Fever
• Tiredness
• Muscle aches and pains
• Loss of appetite
These symptoms are typically followed a few days later by
• Swollen and painful glands
• Mumps is contagious up to 5 days after the swelling occurs
Mumps has no specific treatment or cure so treatment includes managing the symptoms and isolating. Most symptoms improve in 3-10 days.
• Rest
• Analgesia for pain
• Cold or warm compress
• Drinking plenty of fluids
• Eating foods that don’t require much chewing
• Avoid sour drinks
• Isolation
See your doctor if you or your child have symptoms of mumps.
Disclaimer: Features published by Dr Greeff and Associates are not intended to treat, diagnose, cure, or prevent any disease. Always seek the advice of your doctor, or another qualified healthcare provider for any questions you have regarding a medical condition, and before undertaking any diet, exercise, or other health related program.
References
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375366
https://www.nicd.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Mumps-Frequently-Asked-Questions_March_2023.pdf
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